Natural resources included caliche, sand, gravel, oil, and gas. Cattle, milk cows, and hogs were the primary livestock products. The primary fruits and nuts grown in the county were grapefruit, oranges, and pecans. The primary crops were sorghum, cotton, corn, and vegetables Hidalgo County led Texas counties in the production of cabbage, onions, cantaloupes, carrots, and watermelons. In 1982, 91% of the land was in farms and ranches, with 52% of the farmland under cultivation and 85% irrigated 51 to 60% of the county was considered prime farmland. Native plants, reduced in recent years by extensive farming, include chapote, guayacán, ebony, huisache, brasil, and yucca. Hidalgo County is in the South Texas Plains vegetation area, which features grasses, mesquite, live oaks, and chaparral. Along the Rio Grande, brown to red clays occur. The southern part of the county has moderately deep to deep loamy surfaces over clayey subsoils. In some areas, limestone lies within 40 in (1 m) of the surface. The northern part of the county has sandy and light loamy soils over deep reddish or mottled, clayey subsoils. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,583 sq mi (4,100 km 2), of which 12 sq mi (31 km 2) (0.8%) are covered by water. 2.1 2015 Texas Population Estimate ProgramĪccording to the U.S.1.2 Adjacent counties and municipalities.It is also the largest county which is over 90% Hispanic. With a population that is 91.9% Hispanic as of 2020, it is Texas' second-most populous majority-Hispanic county and the seventh-largest nationwide. Census Bureau as the McAllen-Edinburg-Mission metropolitan statistical area, which itself is part of the McAllen-Edinburg-Mission-Rio Grande City, Texas combined statistical area with neighboring Starr County. As of the 2010 census, the population of Hidalgo County was 774,769, making it the eighth-most populous county in Texas. It is located in the Rio Grande Valley of South Texas and is one of the fastest-growing counties in the United States. The county is named for Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, the priest who raised the call for Mexico's independence from Spain. The county seat is Edinburg and the largest city is McAllen. ( / h ɪ ˈ d æ l ɡ oʊ / Spanish pronunciation: ) is located in the U.S. He said "erecting more border fence drives a wedge between border communities which are culturally united."įilemon Vela is a member of the Blue Dog Coalition.The Hidalgo County Courthouse at Edinburg in 2002 In July 2013, he decided to quit the Congressional Hispanic Caucus because of his opposition to the Hoeven-Corker Amendment that tied border security with a pathway to citizenship. In the general election, Vela defeated Republican Jessica Bradshaw 62% to 36%, winning the election. In the July 31 run-off primary, Vela defeated Denise Saenz Blanchard 67% to 33%. In the May 29 primary, Vela ranked first in an 8-candidate field with 40% of the vote. Vela decided to run in the newly created Texas's 34th congressional district as a Democrat. Landmark, he represented the district in fighting contractors accused of building a poorly constructed school facility. In Pharr-San Juan-Alamo Independent School District v. Landmark, Vela represented Edinburg to fight for more funding. Vela also represented several South Texas school districts. Walmart, in which Vela represented a group of American farm workers who were told they could not shop in a Mississippi store. Ford Motor Company, in which Vela represented the family of deceased Director of the NAACP who was killed in a car rollover accident in what was the largest wrongful death settlements in Alabama history, and Robert Trevino v. Some notable cases include Earl Shinhoster v. As a trial attorney, Filemon successfully represented clients who were the victims of racial discrimination, consumers who had been severely injured by defective products, and employees injured during work. His legal practice focused on complex civil litigation. For more than 20 years, Filemon practiced law in South Texas, as a plaintiff attorney.
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